What Are Whiteheads And Blackheads
April 22, 2008
Acne comes in different forms. Some appear as red bumps. They look like small areas of inflamed skin tissue and are typically sensitive to the touch. Others are known as “comedones.” They represent the first stage of blockage in the pores when a follicle becomes plugged with oil from the sebaceous gland and dead skin cells. Comedones are more commonly known as whiteheads and blackheads. Below, we’ll describe the difference between the two types of comedones as well as how to treat them when they appear.
Difference Between Whiteheads And Blackheads
Whiteheads are referred to as closed comedones. They contain sebum (oil secreted from the glands) and dead skin cells and have a tiny opening on the surface of the skin. However, this opening is so small that air cannot penetrate to oxidize the material trapped inside the follicle. As a result, this material remains white (hence, its name).
By contrast, blackheads (referred to as open comedones) have an opening on the skin’s surface that is much wider. They’re filled with the same material, but the larger opening allows air to reach the sebum and skin cells. When this happens, the oxidation creates a chemical process that causes the material to turn black.
Treatment For Whiteheads And Blackheads
The best way to treat (or prevent) whiteheads and blackheads is to maintain good hygiene. Simply washing your face with warm water and a mild soap 3 times a day can help remove excess sebum and dead skin cells. Also, avoid using oil-based makeup. It tends to worsen the plugging of pores.
If the whiteheads and blackheads are persistent, consider using benzoyl peroxide. It can lessen the amount of plugging. Plus, it often reduces the chemical reaction that happens when air makes contact with the material in the follicle (thereby preventing further blackheads). If infection occurs (or spreads), use an antibiotic. Your dermatologist will need to prescribe it. But, note that antibiotics will only have an effect on whiteheads and blackheads that are infected.
A Little Consistency Goes A Long Way
Acne affects nearly everyone. But, the intensity of this skin disorder can often be controlled. By consistently washing your face with a mild soap and applying benzoyl peroxide (or stronger remedies), you can prevent the spread and infection of comedones. When the acne is severe and conventional treatment isn’t effective, consult your dermatologist. Otherwise, be diligent in the treatment and care of your skin. Though whiteheads and blackheads are common, getting rid of them is usually within your power.
